Multiphase large-eddy simulations of human cough jet development and expiratory droplet dispersion

نویسندگان

چکیده

Violent respiratory events play critical roles in the transmission of diseases, such as coughing and sneezing, between infectious susceptible individuals. In this work, large-scale multiphase flow large-eddy simulations have been performed to simulate jet from a human's mouth carrying pathogenic or virus-laden droplets by using weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics method. We explicitly model cough ejected human form mixture two-phase fluids based on velocity profile exhalation obtained experimental data statistics droplets’ sizes. The coupling interaction two expiratory phases ambient surrounding air are examined gas particles droplet particles. First, results reveal that turbulence determines dispersion droplets, i.e. whether they fly up evolving into aerosols fall down ground. Second, significant effects evolution turbulence; for example, increase complexity butterfly effect introduced disturbance. Our show prediction spreading distance often goes beyond social distancing rules recommended World Health Organization, which reminds us risks exposure if we do not take any protecting protocol.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Fluid Mechanics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0022-1120', '1469-7645']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.334